DEGREE PROGRAMMES

: Dentist

General Description

History

Dokuz Eylül University (DEU), Faculty of Dentistry was officially established in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey dated October 4, 2019 with the decision of the President's Decree No. 1613 dated 03/10/2019.
Dentistry education lasts for 5 years and taught in Turkish. Students receive basic courses, preclinical and clinical training. In the first 3 years, they mainly receive preclinical education, along with vocational courses related to basic medicine, dentistry and elective courses. Dentistry students, who focus on clinical education and patient treatment in the 4th and 5th years, take professional courses, medical sciences courses and elective courses along with clinical education.

Qualification Awarded

Master's Degree in Dentistry

Level of Qualification

Second Cycle (Master's Degree)

Specific Admission Requirements

First Cycle Degree in the same or in related disciplines, Transcript, Acceptable score on ALES (Academic Personnel and Graduate Education Entrance Exam) or Equivalent GRE, GMAT score. Acceptable score on Language Proficiency Tests. Acceptable weighted score based on the first cycle cumulative grade point average (GPA) and ALES score. The exceptions to the requirements of ALES and Foreign Language Proficiency scores is announced by the Graduate School. However, ALES requirement is waived for the admissions to the second cycle graduate programs offered by the Conservatory and the departments of Fine Arts Faculty, where students are admitted only by the Artistic Aptitude Test as well as for the graduates of doctorate /arts proficiency/medical residency/ dental residency/ veterinary residency/ pharmaceutical residency programs. Final admission is based on the evaluation of the related academic unit committee. International student admission requirements are decided by the Graduate School Executive Committee.

Specific Arrangements for Recognition of Prior Learning (Formal, Non-Formal and Informal)

Students coming with Internal Transfer:
For students who want to transfer from higher education institutions in Turkey and abroad to Dokuz Eylül University, the Regulation on the Principles of Transfer between Associate and Undergraduate Degree Programs in Higher Education Institutions, Double Major, Minor and Inter-Institutional Credit Transfers and the Evaluation Conditions related to horizontal transfers determined by our University Senate are applied.
Internal Transfer Quotas are announced by the Council of Higher Education. The Evaluation is made by the commissions formed in faculties and colleges and announced by the relevant committees.
Students coming with External Transfer:
The provisions of the Regulation on the Continuation of Undergraduate Education of Graduates of Vocational Schools and Open Education Associate Degree Programs are applied in the vertical transfer of graduates from Vocational Schools to undergraduate programs that are the continuation of their fields of study.
The quotas allocated by the university are reported to the OSYM Presidency. These declared quotas and conditions are announced in the External Transfer Guide prepared by OSYM.
Placement procedures are carried out centrally by ÖSYM according to the results of the External Transfer Exam.

According to Dokuz Eylül University Postgraduate Education Regulations, students are not admitted to the programs affiliated to the Institutes with internal transfer. The student's application showing the course contents and the transcript, the recommendation of the advisor, the opinion of the department chair and the institute's administration, based on the petition regarding which of the courses that the student took while enrolled in another university's graduate program and was successful after enrolling in the same graduate program in Dokuz Eylül, about which ones should be counted from the minimum course load, determined by the decision of the board. The courses taken by the students participating in the exchange programs from the host university are considered as elective or compulsory courses.

Qualification Requirements and Regulations

5 years, 2 semesters in 1 year, 16 weeks per semester, 300 ECTS.

Profile of the Programme

The aim of the Dentistry Program is to be able to meet the health needs of the country related to dentistry; be sensitive to the oral and dental health problems of the individual, family and society, able to produce solutions, comprehend lifelong learning, adopt universal and ethical values, believe in the universality of science and knowledge, respect human rights, acquire skills suitable for information and communication network, think critically and to train dentists who will set an example for the society that has adopted the principle of being scientific.

Key Learning Outcomes

1   To have the basic and clinical dental and medical knowledge, and ability to systematically evaluate patients
2   To have the knowledge of dental materials and medications and apply necessary knowledge, skills and attitude for appropriate patient management.
3   To be able to develop his/herself in reference to the importance of the idea of life-long learning, to follow the up-to-date scientific studies and technological developments and new treatment methods in the field of Dentistry.
4   Apply professional values, ethical and legal principles in dental practice.
5   To be able to obtain dental and medical anamnesis to make a reliable diagnostic and a treatment plan according to the individual needs.
6   To develop skills for the prevention of infection control during clinical practice and laboratory studies.
7   To have the knowledge on practice management, assistant staff training, effective working, prevention methods from occupational diseases, environmental protection and occupational safety and to be able to apply to practice on these issues.
8   To be able to perform preventive dentistry applications at the clinic and also to endorse the national and international dental health program and projects by attending them.

Occupational Profiles of Graduates with Examples

Dentists graduated from the program can work as dentists in the Ministry of Health, in the dentistry units of some public and private institutions, and in their own private practice. By taking the Examination for Specialization in Dentistry (DUS), they can specialize by completing their specialization education in the departments they are entitled to enter in the Faculties of Dentistry and gain the right to pursue an academic career according to their success. At the same time, they can apply for doctoral education and become a doctor dentist in the relevant field.

Access to Further Studies

May apply to third cycle programmes.

Course Structure Diagram with Credits

In order to provide international standards in the Faculty of Dentistry, they are defined as compulsory and elective courses in two different course categories. NOTE: The course schedule below will be automatically reflected in the student information system. This section does not need to be done. (The section up to Exams, Assessment and Evaluation).
T: Theoretical P: Practice L: Laboratory
B: Spring Semester G: Fall Semester H: Full Year
1 .Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 ATA 1000 PRINCIPLES OF ATATURK AND HISTORY OF THE TURKISH REVOLUTION REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 2 DHF 1005 TOOTH ANATOMY AND MORPHOLOGY REQUIRED 1 6 0 14
G 3 DHF 1102 HISTORY OF DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 4 KPD 1000 CAREER PLANNING REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 5 TDL 1000 TURKISH LANGUAGE REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 6 TPF 1001 PHYSIOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 7 TPF 1002 ANATOMY REQUIRED 2 2 0 8
G 8 TPF 1003 BIOCHEMISTRY REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 9 TPF 1004 MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 10 TPF 1005 HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 11 YDİ 1000 FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ENGLISH) REQUIRED 2 0 0 4
G 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - -23
TOTAL:   30
 
1 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 1510 TRANSITION TO UNIVERSITY LIFE ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 2 DHF 1512 STONE MOSAIC ELECTIVE 2 0 0 2
G 3 DHF 1513 PHYSICAL EXERCISE 1 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
G 4 DHF 1514 DRAMA 1 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
G 5 DHF 1515 MUSIC ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
G 6 DHF 1522 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STUDIES 1 ELECTIVE 0 1 0 1
 
2. Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 1210 DEONTOLOGY REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
B 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - 28
TOTAL:   30
 
2 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 1504 EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 2 DHF 1516 AEGEAN CULTURES ELECTIVE 2 0 0 2
B 3 DHF 1518 ART AND AESTHETICS ELECTIVE 2 0 0 2
B 4 DHF 1519 PHYSICAL EXERCISE 2 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
B 5 DHF 1520 DRAMA 2 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
B 6 DHF 1521 MUSIC 2 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
B 7 DHF 1523 SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ÇALışMALARı 2 ELECTIVE 0 1 0 1
 
3 .Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 2003 ENDODONTICS REQUIRED 2 2 0 5
G 2 DHF 2005 PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY 1 REQUIRED 2 6 0 16
G 3 DHF 2006 RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY REQUIRED 2 4 0 10
G 4 DHF 2102 MATERIALS SCIENCE REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 5 TPF 2001 PHYSIOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 2
G 6 TPF 2002 ANATOMY REQUIRED 2 2 0 3
G 7 TPF 2003 BIOCHEMISTRY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 8 TPF 2004 MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 9 TPF 2005 HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 10 TPF 2006 MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - -17
TOTAL:   30
 
3 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 2501 INFECTION CONTROL IN DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 2 DHF 2503 DISASTER MANAGEMENT ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 3 DHF 2507 COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 4 DHF 2509 EXERCISE FER HEALTLY LIWING ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
G 5 DHF 2510 DRAMA 1 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
G 6 DHF 2511 MUSIC AND LIFE ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
G 7 DHF 2514 PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1 ELECTIVE 0 1 0 1
G 8 GÇD 1000 VOLUNTEERISM STUDIES ELECTIVE 1 2 0 4
 
4. Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 2002 PERIODONTOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
B 2 DHF 2103 PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
B 3 PSB 2008 PSYCHOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 2
B 4 TPF 2007 ORAL MICROBIOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
B 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - 21
TOTAL:   30
 
4 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 2502 BASIC SAILING PRINCIPLES ELECTIVE 1 0 0 2
B 2 DHF 2504 HEALTH LAW ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 3 DHF 2508 EXERCISE FER HEALTLY LIWING 2 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
B 4 DHF 2512 DRAMA 2 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
B 5 DHF 2513 MUSIC AND LIFE 2 ELECTIVE 0 2 0 2
B 6 DHF 2515 PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2 ELECTIVE 0 1 0 1
B 7 İHD 1001 HUMAN RIGHTS ELECTIVE 2 0 0 4
 
5 .Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 BYA 3004 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (BIOSTATISTICS) REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 2 DHF 3009 PERIODONTOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 3 DHF 3011 DENTAL ANESTHESIA REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 4 DHF 3012 PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY 2 REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 5 DHF 3013 PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY 2 PRECLINICAL TRAINING REQUIRED 0 4 0 4
G 6 DHF 3014 RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 7 DHF 3015 RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY PRECLINICAL EDUCATION REQUIRED 0 4 0 4
G 8 DHF 3016 PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 9 DHF 3017 PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY PRECLINICAL EDUCATION REQUIRED 0 2 0 2
G 10 DHF 3018 ENDODONTICS REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 11 DHF 3019 ORTHODONTICS REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 12 DHF 3021 ENDODONTICS PRECLINICAL EDUCATION REQUIRED 0 4 0 4
G 13 DHF 3022 PERIODONTOLOGY PRECLINICAL EDUCATION REQUIRED 0 2 0 2
G 14 DHF 3023 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 15 DHF 3024 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 16 DHF 3026 JAW MOVEMENTS AND OCCLUSION REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 17 FRM 3009 PHARMACOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 18 IYA 3010 FIRST AID AND EMERGENCIES REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 19 PTL 3012 PATHOLOGY REQUIRED 2 0 0 3
G 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - -20
TOTAL:   30
 
5 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 3501 RATIONAL DRUG USE ELECTIVE 2 0 0 2
G 2 DHF 3503 DENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY ELECTIVE 1 1 0 2
G 3 DHF 3505 LASER IN DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 2
G 4 DHF 3507 ASSISTANT PERSONNEL TRAINING ELECTIVE 2 0 0 2
G 5 DHF 3509 COMMUNICATION OF TECHNICIAN AND DENTIST ELECTIVE 1 0 0 2
 
6. Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 3020 ORTHODONTICS PRECLINICAL EDUCATION REQUIRED 0 2 0 2
B 2 DHF 3025 CLINICAL EDUCATION REQUIRED 0 10 0 5
B 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - 23
TOTAL:   30
 
6 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 3506 LABORATORY TECHNIQUES USED IN EXAMINING INTRAORAL TISSUES ELECTIVE 2 1 0 3
B 2 DHF 3508 LITERATURE REVIEW ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 3 DHF 3510 REGULATION IN DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 4 DHF 3512 PAIN IN DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 2 0 0 3
B 5 DHF 3513 PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND DENTAL APPROACHES ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
 
7 .Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 4009 PERIODONTOLOGY REQUIRED 2 4 0 7
G 2 DHF 4010 PROSTHODONTICS 3 REQUIRED 1 4 0 6
G 3 DHF 4011 ORAL DISEASES REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 4 DHF 4020 ENDODONTICS REQUIRED 1 4 0 6
G 5 DHF 4021 ORTHODONTICS REQUIRED 2 4 0 7
G 6 DHF 4022 RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 4 0 6
G 7 DHF 4023 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY REQUIRED 2 4 0 7
G 8 DHF 4024 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY REQUIRED 2 4 0 7
G 9 DHF 4025 PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 4 0 6
G 10 DHF 4107 MAXILLOFACIAL PROSTHESIS REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 11 DHF 4201 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMAS REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - -26
TOTAL:   30
 
7 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 4503 USE OF THROMBOSITE CONCENTRATES IN DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 2 DHF 4509 GERIATRICS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 2
G 3 DHF 4510 CASE STUDIES ELECTIVE 1 0 0 2
G 4 DHF 4511 INTRODUCTION TO WINTER SPORTS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
 
8. Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - 30
TOTAL:   30
 
8 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 4502 EVIDENCE-BASED DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 2 DHF 4504 ENDOSCOPIC TMJ SURGERY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 3 DHF 4506 ADVANCED IMAGING METHODS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 4 DHF 4513 NATURE SPORTS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
 
9 .Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 CTB 5001 SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES (OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, GENERAL SURGERY, PLASTIC RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY) REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 2 DHF 5001 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 3 DHF 5002 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 6
G 4 DHF 5003 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 5
G 5 DHF 5004 PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY CLINICAL EDUCATION (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 5
G 6 DHF 5005 ENDODONTICS CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 5
G 7 DHF 5006 ORTHODONTIC CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 5
G 8 DHF 5007 PERIODONTOLOGY CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 5
G 9 DHF 5008 PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 6
G 10 DHF 5009 RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY CLINICAL TRAINING (INTERNSHIP) REQUIRED 0 4 0 5
G 11 DHF 5010 COMMUNITY ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH REQUIRED 1 2 0 3
G 12 DHF 5011 IMPLANTOLOGY (ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, PERIODONTOLOGY AND PROSTHODONTICS) REQUIRED 1 0 0 2
G 13 DTB 5001 INTERNAL MEDICAL SCIENCES (INTERNAL MEDICINE, HEMATOLOGY, DERMATOLOGY, PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY) REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 14 GRA 5001 GENERAL ANESTHESIA AND REANIMATION REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
G 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - -22
TOTAL:   30
 
9 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
G 1 DHF 5501 HEALTH TOURISM ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 2 DHF 5503 HEALTH INSTITUTIONS MANAGEMENT ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 3 DHF 5505 PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILD PATIENT AND PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 4 DHF 5507 PROTHETIC LABORATORY TECHNIQUES ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 5 DHF 5509 MAGNIFICATION IN ENDODONTICS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 6 DHF 5510 DIGITAL DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 1 0 2
G 7 DHF 5511 ADVANCED IMPLANT SURGERY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
G 8 DHF 5517 SEMINAR ELECTIVE 1 1 0 3
 
10. Semester:
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 ATD 5210 FORENSIC MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
B 2 DHF 5204 CLINIC MANAGEMENT AND ERGONOMICS REQUIRED 1 0 0 1
B 0 - ELECTIVE COURSE ELECTIVE - - - 28
TOTAL:   30
 
10 .Semester: Elective Course
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
B 1 DHF 5502 ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 2 DHF 5506 ADVANCED PERIODONTAL TREATMENTS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 3 DHF 5508 SPORTS DENTISTRY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 4 DHF 5512 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROCEDURES AND PRINCIPLES ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
B 5 DHF 5513 OROFACIAL DYSFUNCTION ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
 
 
FLEXIBLE ELECTIVE COURSE ACCORDING TO ECTS
Semester No Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Course Unit Type T P L ECTS
H 1 DHF 1509 ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
H 1 DHF 2516 HUMAN AND CULTURE ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
H 1 DHF 4512 FIGHTING ADDICTION ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
H 1 DHF 5514 COPING METHODS WITH STRESS ELECTIVE 1 0 0 1
 

Examination Regulations, Assessment and Grading

The measurement and evaluation methods applied for each course are defined in the course introduction forms prepared by the relevant faculty member(s) and included in the Information Package. Regarding the exams and course grades, the relevant articles of Dokuz Eylül University, Associate Undergraduate and Undergraduate Education and Examination Regulations and Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Dentistry Education and Exam Application Principles are applied.

Graduation Requirements

Dentistry education is 5 years and the language of education is Turkish. Students receive major courses, preclinical and clinical training. In the first 3 years, they receive preclinical education mainly with basic medicine, vocational courses related to dentistry and elective courses. Dentistry students who focus on clinical education and patient treatment in their 4th and 5th years take vocational courses, medical science courses and elective courses along with clinical education.

Mode of Study (Full-Time, Part-Time, E-Learning )

Full-time

Programme Director or Equivalent

Prof. Dr. Aliye AKCALI
Dean of Faculty of Dentistry
Tel: +90 (232) 412 288 00
e-mail: aliye.akcali@deu.edu.tr