COURSE UNIT TITLE

: KINETIC ARCHITECTURE

Description of Individual Course Units

Course Unit Code Course Unit Title Type Of Course D U L ECTS
MIM 4731 KINETIC ARCHITECTURE ELECTIVE 2 0 0 3

Offered By

Architecture

Level of Course Unit

First Cycle Programmes (Bachelor's Degree)

Course Coordinator

PROFESSOR DOCTOR YENAL AKGÜN

Offered to

City and Regional Planning
Architecture

Course Objective

Main objectives of this course can be summarized as follows:
1. To provide an understanding of the principles and concepts of kinetic architecture.
2. To explore the historical development and evolution of kinetic architecture.
3. To analyze the technological advancements and engineering principles involved in kinetic architecture.
4. To investigate the environmental and sustainable aspects of kinetic architecture.
5. To develop critical thinking skills in evaluating and designing kinetic architectural solutions.
6. To encourage creativity and innovation in the application of kinetic elements in architectural design.
7. To provide an interdisciplinary approach.

Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit

1   1. Understand the fundamental principles and concepts of kinetic architecture.
2   2. Identify and analyze different types of kinetic systems and mechanisms.
3   3. Evaluate the technological advancements and engineering principles used in kinetic architecture.
4   4. Assess the environmental and sustainable aspects of kinetic architectural solutions.
5   5. Apply critical thinking skills in design.
6   6. Demonstrate creativity and innovation in integrating kinetic elements in architectural design.
7   7. Analyze and critically evaluate existing kinetic architectural projects.
8   8. Adapt information from other disciplines.

Mode of Delivery

Face -to- Face

Prerequisites and Co-requisites

None

Recomended Optional Programme Components

None

Course Contents

Week Subject Description
1 WEEK 1 Introduction to the Course
2 WEEK 2 The Concept of Movement in Architecture
3 WEEK 3 Types of Kinetic Structures
4 WEEK 4 Adaptive Façades
5 WEEK 5 Planar Scissor Mechanisms
6 WEEK 6 Planar Scissor Mechanisms
7 WEEK 7 Linkage Mechanisms
8 WEEK 8 Midterm Project Presentations
9 WEEK 9 Midterm Project Presentations
10 WEEK 10 Tessellation Techniques
11 WEEK 11 Folding/ Origami Systems
12 WEEK 12 Kinematic Fundamentals
13 WEEK 13 Mobility, Degrees of Freedom, Calculation
14 WEEK 14 Review of the Final Projects
15 WEEK 15 Final Project Submission

Recomended or Required Reading

Textbook(s):
Supplementary Book(s):
Addington, M., & Schodek, D. L. (2005). Smart Materials and Technologies in Architecture.
Bullivant, L. (2005). Responsive Architecture: User-Centric, Sustainable Design.
Fox, M., & Kemp, M. (2009). Interactive Architecture: Adaptive World.
Gantes, C. (2001). Deployable Structures: Analysis and Design. Boston: WIT Press.
Hensel, M., Menges, A., & Weinstock, M. (2013). Adaptive Architecture: Changing Parameters and Practice.
Ishii, K. (2000). Structural Design of Retractable Roof Structures. WIT Press.
Jackson, P. (2011). Folding Techniques for Designers: From Sheet to Form. Laurence King Publishers.
Kronenburg R. (2003), Portable Architecture, Oxford: Elsevier.
Linn, C., & Holzherr, F. (2014). Kinetic Architecture: Designs for Active Envelopes.
Maden, F., Korkmaz, K. & Akgün, Y. (2011). A Review of Planar Scissor Structural Mechanisms: Geometric Principles and Design Methods. Architectural Science Review 54:3, pp.246-257
Moloney. J. (2011), Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades, London: Taylor & Francis.
Motro, R. (2003), Tensegrity: Structural Systems for the Future, London: Sterling
Norton, D.L. (2004), Design of Machinery: An Introduction to the Synthesis and Analysis of Mechanisms and Machines, McGraw Hill Press.
Pawlyn, M. (2011). Biomimicry in Architecture.
Zuk, W. & Clark, R.H. (1970), Kinetic Architecture, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

References: -
Materials: If deemed necessary by the instructor, it will be announced.

Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods

1. Lectures: The instructor will deliver lectures to provide theoretical knowledge, introduce key concepts, and present case studies related to kinetic architecture.
2. Discussions and Debates: Engaging students in discussions and debates will encourage critical thinking and active participation. Students can share their perspectives, analyze different approaches to kinetic architecture, and explore ethical and practical implications.
3. Visual Presentations based on Case Studies: In-depth analysis of real-world kinetic architectural projects will be conducted to facilitate a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Students will examine design considerations, technical challenges, and the impact of kinetic elements on the overall architectural experience.
4. Group Projects and Presentations: Assigning group projects will foster collaboration and teamwork among students. They can work together to design and present their own kinetic architectural concepts, applying the knowledge and skills gained throughout the course.
5. Guest Speakers: Inviting guest speakers, such as architects, engineers, or researchers specializing in kinetic architecture, can provide additional insights and perspectives. Guest speakers can share their expertise, experiences, and current research in the field.
6. Online Resources and Discussion Forums: Utilizing online resources, such as scholarly articles, research papers, and architectural forums, will support independent learning and provide opportunities for further exploration and discussion beyond the classroom.

Assessment Methods

SORTING NUMBER SHORT CODE LONG CODE FORMULA
1 MTE MIDTERM EXAM
2 RAS RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT
3 MTEG MIDTERM GRADE MTE * 0.60 + RAS * 0.40
4 FINS FINAL EXAM
5 FCG FINAL COURSE GRADE MTEG * 0.50 + FINS * 0.50
6 RST RESIT
7 FCGR FINAL COURSE GRADE (RESIT) MTEG * 0.50 + RST * 0.50


Further Notes About Assessment Methods

None

Assessment Criteria

Students will prepare a preliminary research report on a topic of their choice for the mid-term exam. For the final exam, they will create a presentation, model & report related to the projects they have worked on throughout the semester.

Language of Instruction

Turkish

Course Policies and Rules

70% attendance is mandatory

Contact Details for the Lecturer(s)

Address: Faculty of Architecture, Doğuş Cd. Tınaztepe Kampüsü No:209, Z41, 35160 Buca/Izmir
Phone: 0232 3018449
e-mail: yenal.akgun@deu.edu.tr

Office Hours

Office hours will be determined according to the weekly schedule of the instructor.

Work Placement(s)

None

Workload Calculation

Activities Number Time (hours) Total Work Load (hours)
Lectures 11 2 22
Preparations before/after weekly lectures 13 1 13
Preparation for midterm exam 1 10 10
Preparation for final exam 1 15 15
Preparation for quiz etc. 4 2 8
Final 1 2 2
Midterm 1 2 2
Quiz etc. 4 1 4
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours) 76

Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes

PO/LOPO.1PO.2PO.3PO.4PO.5PO.6PO.7PO.8PO.9PO.10PO.11PO.12PO.13PO.14PO.15
LO.1433
LO.24
LO.34
LO.444
LO.54
LO.65
LO.75
LO.84